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	<id>https://physikerwelt.de:8080/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Informationsma%C3%9Fe</id>
	<title>Informationsmaße - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-07T06:59:38Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://physikerwelt.de:8080/w/index.php?title=Informationsma%C3%9Fe&amp;diff=2392&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Schubotz: /* Informationsgewinn */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://physikerwelt.de:8080/w/index.php?title=Informationsma%C3%9Fe&amp;diff=2392&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-09-27T16:32:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Informationsgewinn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:32, 27 September 2010&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l377&quot;&gt;Line 377:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 377:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Mittlere Bitzahl (mit der korrigierten Wahrscheinlichkeitsverteilung gewichtet):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Mittlere Bitzahl (mit der korrigierten Wahrscheinlichkeitsverteilung gewichtet):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K\left( P,P\acute{\ } \right)=\sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}{{P}_{i}}\ln \frac{{{P}_{i}}}{{{P}_{i}}\acute{\ }}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Def|&lt;/ins&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K\left( P,P\acute{\ } \right)=\sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}{{P}_{i}}\ln \frac{{{P}_{i}}}{{{P}_{i}}\acute{\ }}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Informationsgewinn &#039;&#039;&#039; → Kullback Information!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Informationsgewinn &#039;&#039;&#039; → Kullback Information!&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|Kullback Information}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bemerkungen&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bemerkungen&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;# &lt;/del&gt;mittlere Bitzahl / Informationsgewinn ist asymmetrisch bezüglich P↔P´&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;mittlere Bitzahl / Informationsgewinn ist asymmetrisch bezüglich P↔P´&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;# &lt;/del&gt;es gilt: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K\left( P,P\acute{\ } \right)\ge 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;es gilt: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K\left( P,P\acute{\ } \right)\ge 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; wegen&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;#  &lt;/del&gt;wegen&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}{{P}_{i}}\ln \frac{{{P}_{i}}}{{{P}_{i}}\acute{\ }}\ge \sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}{{P}_{i}}\left( 1-\frac{{{P}_{i}}\acute{\ }}{{{P}_{i}}} \right)=\sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}{{P}_{i}}-\sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}{{P}_{i}}\acute{\ }=1-1=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}{{P}_{i}}\ln \frac{{{P}_{i}}}{{{P}_{i}}\acute{\ }}\ge \sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}{{P}_{i}}\left( 1-\frac{{{P}_{i}}\acute{\ }}{{{P}_{i}}} \right)=\sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}{{P}_{i}}-\sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}{{P}_{i}}\acute{\ }=1-1=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l400&quot;&gt;Line 400:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 399:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;# &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{P}_{i}}\acute{\ }=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{P}_{i}}\acute{\ }=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;#  &lt;/del&gt;ist auszuschließen, damit &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K\left( P,P\acute{\ } \right)&amp;lt;\infty &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;ist auszuschließen, damit &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K\left( P,P\acute{\ } \right)&amp;lt;\infty &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;# &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;# &lt;/del&gt;Für &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{P}_{i}}\acute{\ }=\frac{1}{N}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Für &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{P}_{i}}\acute{\ }=\frac{1}{N}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;# &lt;/del&gt;(Gleichverteilung)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(Gleichverteilung)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Schubotz</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://physikerwelt.de:8080/w/index.php?title=Informationsma%C3%9Fe&amp;diff=2391&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Schubotz: /* Informationsmaß einer Wahrscheinlichkeitsverteilung \left\{ {{P}_{i}} \right\} */</title>
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		<updated>2010-09-27T16:30:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Informationsmaß einer Wahrscheinlichkeitsverteilung \left\{ {{P}_{i}} \right\}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:30, 27 September 2010&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l250&quot;&gt;Line 250:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 250:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\left\langle b({{P}_{i}}) \right\rangle =-\sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}{{P}_{i}}\ln {{P}_{i}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\left\langle b({{P}_{i}}) \right\rangle =-\sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}{{P}_{i}}\ln {{P}_{i}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Definition: Shannon- Information einer Verteilung &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\left\{ {{P}_{i}} \right\}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Def|&lt;/ins&gt;Definition: &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;Shannon-Information&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;/ins&gt;einer Verteilung &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\left\{ {{P}_{i}} \right\}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;I(P)=\sum\limits_{i=1}^{N}{{}}{{P}_{i}}\ln {{P}_{i}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;|Shannon-Information}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp; I(P)=\sum\limits_{i=1}^{N}{{}}{{P}_{i}}\ln {{P}_{i}} \\&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;amp; P=\left( {{P}_{1}}...{{P}_{N}} \right) \\&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;amp; P=\left( {{P}_{1}}...{{P}_{N}} \right) \\&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l277&quot;&gt;Line 277:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 275:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;um &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta {{P}_{i}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;um &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta {{P}_{i}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;unter der Nebenbedingung&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;unter der Nebenbedingung&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l292&quot;&gt;Line 292:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 289:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Addition der Nebenbedingung &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}\delta {{P}_{i}}=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Addition der Nebenbedingung &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}\delta {{P}_{i}}=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;mit dem Lagrange- Multiplikator &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\lambda &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;mit dem Lagrange- Multiplikator &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\lambda &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sum\limits_{i=1}^{N}{{}}\left( \ln {{P}_{i}}+1+\lambda  \right)\delta {{P}_{i}}=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sum\limits_{i=1}^{N}{{}}\left( \ln {{P}_{i}}+1+\lambda  \right)\delta {{P}_{i}}=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l300&quot;&gt;Line 300:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 295:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;unabhängige Variation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta {{P}_{i}}\Rightarrow \forall i\Rightarrow \ln {{P}_{i}}=-\left( 1+\lambda  \right)=const.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;unabhängige Variation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta {{P}_{i}}\Rightarrow \forall i\Rightarrow \ln {{P}_{i}}=-\left( 1+\lambda  \right)=const.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Normierung &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}{{P}_{i}}=1=N{{P}_{i}}\Rightarrow {{P}_{i}}=\frac{1}{N}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Normierung &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}{{P}_{i}}=1=N{{P}_{i}}\Rightarrow {{P}_{i}}=\frac{1}{N}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, also Gleichverteilung&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;also Gleichverteilung&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Übung: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Man vergleiche I(P) für verschiedene Verteilungen&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Übung: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Man vergleiche I(P) für verschiedene Verteilungen&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Schubotz</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://physikerwelt.de:8080/w/index.php?title=Informationsma%C3%9Fe&amp;diff=2390&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>*&gt;SchuBot: Interpunktion, replaced: &lt;→ → ↔,  ! → ! (21), (  → ( (13)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://physikerwelt.de:8080/w/index.php?title=Informationsma%C3%9Fe&amp;diff=2390&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-09-12T22:52:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Interpunktion, replaced: &amp;lt;→ → ↔,  ! → ! (21), (  → ( (13)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;//physikerwelt.de:8080/w/index.php?title=Informationsma%C3%9Fe&amp;amp;diff=2390&amp;amp;oldid=2389&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>*&gt;SchuBot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://physikerwelt.de:8080/w/index.php?title=Informationsma%C3%9Fe&amp;diff=2389&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>*&gt;SchuBot: Pfeile einfügen, replaced: -&gt; → → (5)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://physikerwelt.de:8080/w/index.php?title=Informationsma%C3%9Fe&amp;diff=2389&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-09-12T20:15:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Pfeile einfügen, replaced: -&amp;gt; → → (5)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:15, 12 September 2010&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l64&quot;&gt;Line 64:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 64:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{P}^{(1)}}=\delta (x-1)+\delta (x-2)+\delta (x-3)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{P}^{(1)}}=\delta (x-1)+\delta (x-2)+\delta (x-3)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Als Gleichverteilung &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;minimale Kenntnis&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Als Gleichverteilung &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;→ &lt;/ins&gt;minimale Kenntnis&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# Verteilung:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# Verteilung:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l70&quot;&gt;Line 70:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 70:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{P}^{(2)}}=\delta (x-2)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{P}^{(2)}}=\delta (x-2)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;scharfe Verteilung &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;maximale Kenntnis / Sicherheit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;scharfe Verteilung &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;→ &lt;/ins&gt;maximale Kenntnis / Sicherheit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====Bitzahl:====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====Bitzahl:====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l105&quot;&gt;Line 105:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 105:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;n Alternativentscheidungen notwendig:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;n Alternativentscheidungen notwendig:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;z.B. 0011 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;insgesamt n Stellen in Binärdarstellung nötig !&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;z.B. 0011 &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;→ &lt;/ins&gt;insgesamt n Stellen in Binärdarstellung nötig !&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Länge der Nachricht:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Länge der Nachricht:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l386&quot;&gt;Line 386:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 386:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K\left( P,P\acute{\ } \right)=\sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}{{P}_{i}}\ln \frac{{{P}_{i}}}{{{P}_{i}}\acute{\ }}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K\left( P,P\acute{\ } \right)=\sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}{{P}_{i}}\ln \frac{{{P}_{i}}}{{{P}_{i}}\acute{\ }}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Informationsgewinn &#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;Kullback Information !&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Informationsgewinn &#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;→ &lt;/ins&gt;Kullback Information !&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bemerkungen&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bemerkungen&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# mittlere Bitzahl / Informationsgewinn ist asymmetrisch bezüglich P&amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-&amp;gt;P´&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# mittlere Bitzahl / Informationsgewinn ist asymmetrisch bezüglich P&amp;lt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;→P´&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# es gilt: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K\left( P,P\acute{\ } \right)\ge 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# es gilt: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K\left( P,P\acute{\ } \right)\ge 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#  wegen&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#  wegen&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>*&gt;SchuBot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://physikerwelt.de:8080/w/index.php?title=Informationsma%C3%9Fe&amp;diff=2388&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>*&gt;SchuBot: Mathematik einrücken</title>
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		<updated>2010-09-12T16:32:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Mathematik einrücken&lt;/p&gt;
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		<author><name>*&gt;SchuBot</name></author>
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	<entry>
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		<title>Schubotz: Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Scripthinweis|Thermodynamik|1|2}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;  Die Informationstheorie ( Shannon, Wiener) entstand im 2. Weltkrieg im Zusammenhang mit der Entschlüs…“</title>
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		<updated>2010-08-31T20:34:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;{{Scripthinweis|Thermodynamik|1|2}}&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;  Die Informationstheorie ( Shannon, Wiener) entstand im 2. Weltkrieg im Zusammenhang mit der Entschlüs…“&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;{{Scripthinweis|Thermodynamik|1|2}}&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Die Informationstheorie ( Shannon, Wiener) entstand im 2. Weltkrieg im Zusammenhang mit der Entschlüsselung codierter Nachrichten !&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Definition:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ein Maß  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
auf einer Algebra A´ ist eine Abbildung &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu :A\acute{\ }\to \left[ 0,\infty  \right]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
mit den Eigenschaften&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \mu (0)=0 \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \mu (\bigcup\limits_{i=1}^{\infty }{{}}{{A}_{i}})=\sum\limits_{i=1}^{\infty }{{}}\mu \left( {{A}_{i}} \right) \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
für disjunkte Ereignisse Ai, also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{A}_{i}}\cap {{A}_{j}}={{A}_{i}}{{\delta }_{ij}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nebenbemerkung: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Eine &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sigma &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Algebra A´ ist eine Algebra A´ mit der Eigenschaft, dass abzählbar viele&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; {{A}_{i}}\in A\acute{\ },i=1,....,\infty  \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \Rightarrow \bigcup\limits_{i=1}^{\infty }{{}}{{A}_{i}}\in A\acute{\ } \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also: Die Vereinigung der Ereignisse ist Element der Algebra !&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Im Folgenden sei unsere Algebra A´ stets eine Sigma- Algebra !&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beispiel eines Maßes: Wahrscheinlichkeit P&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Speziell:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P(A)\le 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Idee des Informationsmaßes:====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vergleich verschiedener Wahrscheinlichkeitsverteilungen über einer Ereignisalgebra A´&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frage: Welche von 2 Verteilungen enthält mehr Information , bzw. Kenntnis darüber, welches Ereignis eintreten wird ?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mathematische Grundbegriffe: Reed/ Simon: Methods of Modern Math. Physics, Vol. I: Functional Analysis !&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Beispiel:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zonk- Problem:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hauptgewinn ist hinter einer von 3 Türen versteckt !&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A,B,C\in A\acute{\ }&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Verteilung: Alle drei Türen zu je 1/3:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{P}^{(1)}}=\delta (x-1)+\delta (x-2)+\delta (x-3)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Als Gleichverteilung -&amp;gt; minimale Kenntnis&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Verteilung:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{P}^{(2)}}=\delta (x-2)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
scharfe Verteilung -&amp;gt; maximale Kenntnis / Sicherheit&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Bitzahl:====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ausgangspunkt: diskrete Ereignisalgebra:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A\acute{\ }={{\left\{ {{A}_{i}} \right\}}_{i\in I}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frage: Wie lange muss eine Nachricht sein, die einem Beobachter mitteilt, dass ein Ereignis eingetreten ist ??&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Länge der Nachricht = Maß für die fehlende Kenntnis des Beobachters&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Beispiel:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Auswahl eines Ereignisses aus&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A\acute{\ }=\left\{ {{A}_{1}},{{A}_{2}},...,{{A}_{N}} \right\}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
falls der Beobachter keine Vorkenntnis hat .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1)A\acute{\ }=\left\{ {{A}_{1}},{{A}_{2}} \right\}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: einafche Alternative&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= kleinste Informationseinheit&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= 1 bit ( binary digit)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nachricht: 0 oder 1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# A´ sei menge mit &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{2}^{n}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Elementen:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
n Alternativentscheidungen notwendig:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
z.B. 0011 -&amp;gt; insgesamt n Stellen in Binärdarstellung nötig !&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Länge der Nachricht:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n={{\log }_{2}}N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
( nötige Bitzahl)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Informationsmaß der Nachricht:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bitzahl !&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b(N)={{\log }_{2}}N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
falls keine Vorkenntnis vorhanden ist !&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Verallgemeinerung auf Wahrscheinlichkeitsverteilungen &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{P}_{i}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Falls der Beobachter die &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{P}_{i}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
kennt, muss nur die fehlende Information mitgeteilt werden: Also die Bitzahl &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b({{P}_{i}})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Postulate für die Konstruktion von &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b({{P}_{i}})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;====&lt;br /&gt;
====:====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b(P)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# sei eine universelle Funktion, hängt von A also nur über P(A) ab !&lt;br /&gt;
# Seien &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\left\{ {{A}_{i}} \right\}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# und &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\left\{ {{A}_{j}}\acute{\ } \right\}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#  2 verschiedene  ( disjunkte) sample sets, z.B. 2 Subsysteme  eines zusammengesetzten Systems: So gilt:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Für 2 völlig unkorrelierte Subsysteme eines zusammengesetzten Systems gilt:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b ist additiv, also:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b(P\acute{\ }\acute{\ })=b(P)+b(P\acute{\ })&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
wobei nach Definition der Unkorreliertheit ( stochastische Unabhängigkeit) gilt:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P\acute{\ }\acute{\ }({{A}_{i}}{{A}_{j}}\acute{\ })=P({{A}_{i}})P\acute{\ }({{A}_{j}}\acute{\ })&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
dabei ist&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{A}_{i}}{{A}_{j}}\acute{\ }&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
das direkte Produkt  der beiden Zufallsvariablen, gegeben durch das Ereignistupel &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\left\{ {{A}_{i}}{{A}_{j}}\acute{\ } \right\}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3) b(P)=0  für P=1, also für das sichere Ereignis&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; b(P)={{\log }_{2}}N \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; f\ddot{u}rP=\frac{1}{N} \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
also im Falle von Gleichverteilung, welches maximale Unbestimmtheit darstellt !&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4) &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b(P)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ist stetig und wohldefiniert für &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;0\le P\le 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Wegen der Additivität macht es Sinn:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b(P)=f\left( \log P \right)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
zu definieren. Es muss f noch bestimmt werden !&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wegen 1) und 2) folgt:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; f(\log P\acute{\ }\acute{\ })=f\left( \log P+\log P\acute{\ } \right)=!=f(\log P)+f(\log P\acute{\ }) \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \Rightarrow f(\log P)=a*\log P \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also: die Funktion sollte linear in log P sein !&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bemerkung:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Für 2 unkorrelierte Systeme ist die Länge der Nachricht = Informationsmaß bei maximaler Unbestimmtheit additiv.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dies motiviert Postulat 2)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aus 3) folgt:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; f(\log P\acute{\ }\acute{\ })=f\left( \log P+\log P\acute{\ } \right)=!=f(\log P)+f(\log P\acute{\ }) \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \Rightarrow f(\log P)=a*\log P \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; b(P)=a\log (P)=-a\log N=!={{\log }_{2}}N \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; f\ddot{u}rP=\frac{1}{N} \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \Rightarrow a=-1 \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \log ={{\log }_{2}} \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Konvention:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Einheit für ein bit:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ln 2=\frac{\ln P}{{{\log }_{2}}P}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;bin&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b({{P}_{i}})=-\ln {{P}_{i}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Informationsmaß für die Nachricht, dass Ai eingetreten ist,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
falls&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{P}_{i}}=P({{A}_{i}})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
bekannt ist !&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Informationsmaß einer Wahrscheinlichkeitsverteilung &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\left\{ {{P}_{i}} \right\}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Übermittlung vieler Nachrichten:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{A}_{i}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
tritt mit relativer Häufigkeit &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{P}_{i}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
auf !&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
mittlere benötigte ( = da fehlende !) Information pro Ereignis:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b({{P}_{i}})=-\ln {{P}_{i}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
somit:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\left\langle b({{P}_{i}}) \right\rangle =-\sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}{{P}_{i}}\ln {{P}_{i}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Definition: Shannon- Information einer Verteilung &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\left\{ {{P}_{i}} \right\}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; I(P)=\sum\limits_{i=1}^{N}{{}}{{P}_{i}}\ln {{P}_{i}} \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; P=\left( {{P}_{1}}...{{P}_{N}} \right) \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I ist Funktional der Verteilung&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b ist Funktion von Pi   b(Pi)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Es gilt stets &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;I(P)\le 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maximum: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;I(P)=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
für &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{p}_{i}}={{\delta }_{ij}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also maximal für scharfe Verteilung mit  sicherem Ereignis &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{A}_{j}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Minimum:  Variation der &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{P}_{i}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
um &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta {{P}_{i}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
unter der Nebenbedingung&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}\delta {{P}_{i}}=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
wegen Normierung:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}{{P}_{i}}=1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Somit:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta I(P)=\sum\limits_{i=1}^{N}{{}}\left( \ln {{P}_{i}}+1 \right)\delta {{P}_{i}}=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Addition der Nebenbedingung &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}\delta {{P}_{i}}=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
mit dem Lagrange- Multiplikator &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\lambda &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sum\limits_{i=1}^{N}{{}}\left( \ln {{P}_{i}}+1+\lambda  \right)\delta {{P}_{i}}=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
unabhängige Variation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta {{P}_{i}}\Rightarrow \forall i\Rightarrow \ln {{P}_{i}}=-\left( 1+\lambda  \right)=const.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Normierung &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}{{P}_{i}}=1=N{{P}_{i}}\Rightarrow {{P}_{i}}=\frac{1}{N}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
, also Gleichverteilung&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Übung: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Man vergleiche I(P) für verschiedene Verteilungen&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Kontinuierliche Ereignismenge====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x\in {{R}^{d}},\rho (x)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Zelleneinteilung des &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{R}^{d}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* in Zellen i mit Volumen&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{\Delta }^{d}}x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wahrscheinlichkeit für ein Ereignis in Zelle i:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; {{P}_{i}}=\rho \left( {{x}^{i}} \right){{\Delta }^{d}}x \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; I(P)=\sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}{{\Delta }^{d}}x\rho \left( {{x}^{i}} \right)\ln \left( {{\Delta }^{d}}x\rho \left( {{x}^{i}} \right) \right)=\sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}{{\Delta }^{d}}x\rho \left( {{x}^{i}} \right)\ln \left( \rho \left( {{x}^{i}} \right) \right)+\sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}{{\Delta }^{d}}x\rho \left( {{x}^{i}} \right)\ln \left( {{\Delta }^{d}}x \right) \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}{{\Delta }^{d}}x\rho \left( {{x}^{i}} \right)=1 \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}{{\Delta }^{d}}x\rho \left( {{x}^{i}} \right)\ln \left( {{\Delta }^{d}}x \right)=const. \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
für eine feste Zellengröße.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Damit kann dieser Term weggelassen werden und wir gewinnen:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; I(P)=\sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}{{\Delta }^{d}}x\rho \left( {{x}^{i}} \right)\ln \left( \rho \left( {{x}^{i}} \right) \right) \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; {{\Delta }^{d}}x\to 0 \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; I(\rho )=\int_{{}}^{{}}{{{d}^{d}}x}\rho \ln \rho  \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Bemerkungen&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Shannon- Informationsmaß misst die Kenntnis bezüglich der Frage: Welches Ereignis tritt ein ?&lt;br /&gt;
keine Unterscheidung, wi die verteilung zustande kommt, z.B. bei Gleichverteilung: genaue Beobachtung ODER  vorurteilsfreie Schätzung bei gänzlich fehlender Kenntnis&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
( Laplacsches Prinzip vom unzureichenden Grund)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2) &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Definition &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Statistisches Informationsmaß des NICHTWISSENS: ( der fehlenden Information):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;S(\rho )=-k\int_{{}}^{{}}{{{d}^{d}}x}\rho \ln \rho &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
k geeignete Einheit&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interpretation in der Thermodynamik als Entropie&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# verallgeminerte Informationsmaße ( Renyi)&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;S(\rho )=-k\int_{{}}^{{}}{{{d}^{d}}x}\rho \ln \rho &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; {{I}_{q}}=-\frac{1}{1-q}\ln \left( \sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}{{\left( {{p}_{i}} \right)}^{q-1}} \right) \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; q=1,2,.... \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
wird gleich dem Shannon- Informationsmaß für &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;q\to 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Informationsgewinn====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maß für die Zusatzinformationen einer Wahrscheinlichkeitsverteilung &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\left\{ {{P}_{i}} \right\}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
im Vergleich zu einer Referenzverteilung &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\left\{ {{P}_{i}}\acute{\ } \right\}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
über derselben Ereignismenge:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b\left( {{P}_{i}}\acute{\ } \right)-b\left( {{P}_{i}} \right)=\ln \frac{{{P}_{i}}}{{{P}_{i}}\acute{\ }}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dies ist zu verstehen als die notwendige Bitzahl, um Pi´ in Pi zu verwandeln , also die Information, die als Nachricht hierfür gegeben werden muss :&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mittlere Bitzahl ( mit der korrigierten Wahrscheinlichkeitsverteilung gewichtet):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K\left( P,P\acute{\ } \right)=\sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}{{P}_{i}}\ln \frac{{{P}_{i}}}{{{P}_{i}}\acute{\ }}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Informationsgewinn &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; -&amp;gt; Kullback Information !&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bemerkungen&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# mittlere Bitzahl / Informationsgewinn ist asymmetrisch bezüglich P&amp;lt;-&amp;gt;P´&lt;br /&gt;
# es gilt: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K\left( P,P\acute{\ } \right)\ge 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#  wegen&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}{{P}_{i}}\ln \frac{{{P}_{i}}}{{{P}_{i}}\acute{\ }}\ge \sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}{{P}_{i}}\left( 1-\frac{{{P}_{i}}\acute{\ }}{{{P}_{i}}} \right)=\sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}{{P}_{i}}-\sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}{{P}_{i}}\acute{\ }=1-1=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
es gilt:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \ln x\ge 1-\frac{1}{x} \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; f\ddot{u}r \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; x&amp;gt;0 \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{P}_{i}}\acute{\ }=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#  ist auszuschließen, damit &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K\left( P,P\acute{\ } \right)&amp;lt;\infty &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# &lt;br /&gt;
# Für &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{P}_{i}}\acute{\ }=\frac{1}{N}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# ( Gleichverteilung)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; K\left( P,P\acute{\ } \right)=\sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}{{P}_{i}}\ln N{{P}_{i}}=\sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}{{P}_{i}}\ln {{P}_{i}}+\sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}{{P}_{i}}\ln N=I(P)+\ln N \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; wegen\sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}{{P}_{i}}=1 \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \Rightarrow K\left( P,P\acute{\ } \right)=I(P)+\ln N \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
bei Gleichverteilung !&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;5) Minimum von K:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Variation der &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{P}_{i}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
um&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta {{P}_{i}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
unter Nebenbedingung &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}\delta {{P}_{i}}=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \delta K\left( P,P\acute{\ } \right)=\sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}\left( \ln \frac{{{P}_{i}}}{{{P}_{i}}\acute{\ }}+1 \right)\delta {{P}_{i}} \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}\left( \ln \frac{{{P}_{i}}}{{{P}_{i}}\acute{\ }}+1+\lambda  \right)\delta {{P}_{i}}=0 \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \Rightarrow \ln (\frac{{{P}_{i}}}{{{P}_{i}}\acute{\ }})=-\left( +1+\lambda  \right)=const. \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \Rightarrow {{P}_{i}}\tilde{\ }{{P}_{i}}\acute{\ } \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wegen Normierung:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}{{P}_{i}}=\sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}{{P}_{i}}\acute{\ }=1 \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \Rightarrow {{P}_{i}}={{P}_{i}}\acute{\ }\Rightarrow K=0 \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K\left( P,P\acute{\ } \right)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# ist konvexe Funktion von P, da&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{{{\partial }^{2}}K\left( P,P\acute{\ } \right)}{\partial {{P}_{i}}\partial {{P}_{j}}}=\frac{\partial }{\partial {{P}_{j}}}\left( \ln \frac{{{P}_{i}}}{{{P}_{i}}\acute{\ }}+1 \right)=\frac{1}{{{P}_{i}}}{{\delta }_{ij}}\ge 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
somit ist dann auch&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;I(P)=K(P,\frac{1}{N})-\ln N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
konvex ( Informationsgewinn)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Kontinuierliche Ereignismengen====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x\in {{R}^{d}},\rho (x)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Zelleneinteilung des &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{R}^{d}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* in Zellen i mit Volumen&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{\Delta }^{d}}x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wahrscheinlichkeit für ein Ereignis in Zelle i:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; {{P}_{i}}=\rho \left( {{x}^{i}} \right){{\Delta }^{d}}x \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; K\left( P,P\acute{\ } \right)=\sum\limits_{i}^{{}}{{}}{{\Delta }^{d}}x\rho \left( {{x}^{i}} \right)\ln \frac{\rho \left( {{x}^{i}} \right)}{\rho \acute{\ }\left( {{x}^{i}} \right)} \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
invariant gegen die Trafo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; x\to \tilde{x} \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \rho \left( x \right)\to \rho \left( {\tilde{x}} \right)Det\left( \frac{\partial x}{\partial \tilde{x}} \right) \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; {{\Delta }^{d}}x\to {{\Delta }^{d}}\tilde{x}Det{{\left( \frac{\partial x}{\partial \tilde{x}} \right)}^{-1}} \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Während&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;I(P)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
nicht invariant ist !&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; {{\Delta }^{d}}x\to 0 \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; \Rightarrow K\left( \rho ,\rho \acute{\ } \right)=\int_{{}}^{{}}{{}}{{d}^{d}}x\rho \ln \frac{\rho }{\rho \acute{\ }} \\&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bemerkung:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interpretation von &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;-k\dot{K}\left( \rho ,\rho \acute{\ } \right)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
in der Thermodynamik als Entropieproduktion und von&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;kTK\left( \rho ,\rho \acute{\ } \right)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
als Exergie ( availability)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Schubotz</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>