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	<id>https://physikerwelt.de:8080/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Fermis_Goldene_Regel</id>
	<title>Fermis Goldene Regel - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-29T18:08:58Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.0-wmf.28</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://physikerwelt.de:8080/w/index.php?title=Fermis_Goldene_Regel&amp;diff=2720&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>*&gt;SchuBot: Kategorie QM</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://physikerwelt.de:8080/w/index.php?title=Fermis_Goldene_Regel&amp;diff=2720&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-09-16T22:00:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kategorie QM&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 00:00, 17 September 2010&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l74&quot;&gt;Line 74:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 74:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;verwendet&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;verwendet&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Kategorie:Quantenmechanik]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>*&gt;SchuBot</name></author>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://physikerwelt.de:8080/w/index.php?title=Fermis_Goldene_Regel&amp;diff=2719&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>*&gt;SchuBot: Mathematik einrücken</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://physikerwelt.de:8080/w/index.php?title=Fermis_Goldene_Regel&amp;diff=2719&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-09-12T16:27:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Mathematik einrücken&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:27, 12 September 2010&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l42&quot;&gt;Line 42:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 42:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\,\left\langle  f \right|{{V}_{I}}\left( t \right)\left| i \right\rangle =\,\left\langle  f \right|U_{0}^{+}V{{U}_{0}}\left| i \right\rangle =\,{{e}^{i\left( {{E }_{f}}-{{E }_{i}} \right)t}}\left\langle  f \right|V\left| i \right\rangle &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\,\left\langle  f \right|{{V}_{I}}\left( t \right)\left| i \right\rangle =\,\left\langle  f \right|U_{0}^{+}V{{U}_{0}}\left| i \right\rangle =\,{{e}^{i\left( {{E }_{f}}-{{E }_{i}} \right)t}}\left\langle  f \right|V\left| i \right\rangle &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{P}_{i\to f}}\left( t \right):={{\left| \left\langle  f \right|V\left| i \right\rangle  \right|}^{2}}{{\left| \int\limits_{0}^{t}{dt&#039;\,\,{{e}^{i\left( {{E }_{f}}-{{E }_{i}} \right)t&#039;}}} \right|}^{2}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{P}_{i\to f}}\left( t \right):={{\left| \left\langle  f \right|V\left| i \right\rangle  \right|}^{2}}{{\left| \int\limits_{0}^{t}{dt&#039;\,\,{{e}^{i\left( {{E }_{f}}-{{E }_{i}} \right)t&#039;}}} \right|}^{2}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Unter Verwendung der Definition der [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinus_und_Kosinus#Analytische_Definition|Sinusfunktion] ergibt das Integral  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Unter Verwendung der Definition der [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinus_und_Kosinus#Analytische_Definition|Sinusfunktion] ergibt das Integral  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l54&quot;&gt;Line 54:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 54:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Nach NOLTING macht jedoch Sinn, ein kontinuierliches Spektrum zu betrachten und Übergänge in ein Energieintervall zu betrachten. Also muss ersetzt man (grob gesagt) die Deltafunktion durch die Zustandsdichte &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\rho(E)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Nach NOLTING macht jedoch Sinn, ein kontinuierliches Spektrum zu betrachten und Übergänge in ein Energieintervall zu betrachten. Also muss ersetzt man (grob gesagt) die Deltafunktion durch die Zustandsdichte &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\rho(E)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{\Gamma }_{i\to f}}=\frac{2\pi }{\left( \hbar  \right)}\rho \left( {{E}_{f}} \right){{\left| \left\langle  f \right|V\left| i \right\rangle  \right|}^{2}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{\Gamma }_{i\to f}}=\frac{2\pi }{\left( \hbar  \right)}\rho \left( {{E}_{f}} \right){{\left| \left\langle  f \right|V\left| i \right\rangle  \right|}^{2}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Zu bemerken ist noch, dass  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Zu bemerken ist noch, dass  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l63&quot;&gt;Line 63:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 63:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dabei wurde bei ...&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dabei wurde bei ...&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{\delta }_{\epsilon }}(x)=\frac{1}{\pi x}\sin \left( \frac{x}{\epsilon } \right)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{\delta }_{\epsilon }}(x)=\frac{1}{\pi x}\sin \left( \frac{x}{\epsilon } \right)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  mit &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\int\limits_{-\infty }^{\infty }{dx\operatorname{sinc}\left( x \right)}=\int\limits_{-\infty }^{\infty }{dx{{\operatorname{sinc}}^{2}}\left( x \right)}=\pi &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; folgt dass  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  mit &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\int\limits_{-\infty }^{\infty }{dx\operatorname{sinc}\left( x \right)}=\int\limits_{-\infty }^{\infty }{dx{{\operatorname{sinc}}^{2}}\left( x \right)}=\pi &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; folgt dass  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   &amp;amp; \underset{E \to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{1}{E }f\left( \frac{x}{E } \right)=\delta \left( x \right) \\  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   &amp;amp; \underset{E \to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{1}{E }f\left( \frac{x}{E } \right)=\delta \left( x \right) \\  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  &amp;amp; \underset{t\to \infty }{\mathop{\lim }}\,tf\left( tx \right)=\delta \left( x \right) \\  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  &amp;amp; \underset{t\to \infty }{\mathop{\lim }}\,tf\left( tx \right)=\delta \left( x \right) \\  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>*&gt;SchuBot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://physikerwelt.de:8080/w/index.php?title=Fermis_Goldene_Regel&amp;diff=2718&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Schubotz at 21:47, 7 September 2010</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://physikerwelt.de:8080/w/index.php?title=Fermis_Goldene_Regel&amp;diff=2718&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-09-07T21:47:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:47, 7 September 2010&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{d}{dt}\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle =-\text{i}\hat{H}\left( t \right)\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{d}{dt}\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle =-\text{i}\hat{H}\left( t \right)\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Definiert man ein Wechselwirkungsbild bezüglich &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{H}_{0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;mit &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U_{0}^{+}=U_{0}^{+}\left( t \right)={{e}^{i{{H}_{0}}t}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;also&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Definiert man ein Wechselwirkungsbild bezüglich &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{H}_{0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;mit &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U_{0}^{+}=U_{0}^{+}\left( t \right)={{e}^{i{{H}_{0}}t}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; also&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle }_{I}}=U_{0}^{+}\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle ={{e}^{\text{i}{{H}_{0}}t}}\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle }_{I}}=U_{0}^{+}\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle ={{e}^{\text{i}{{H}_{0}}t}}\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;so folgt für die Entwicklung des Zustands im Wechselwirkungsbild (mit Produktregel)&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{d}{dt}{{\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle }_{I}}=\text{i}{{H}_{0}}{{\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle }_{I}}+U_{0}^{+}\frac{d}{dt}\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. Setzt man dies in die Schrödingergleichung ein so erhält man&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;so folgt für die Entwicklung des Zustands im Wechselwirkungsbild (mit Produktregel)  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{d}{dt}{{\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle }_{I}}=\text{i}{{H}_{0}}{{\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle }_{I}}+U_{0}^{+}\frac{d}{dt}\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Setzt man dies in die Schrödingergleichung ein so erhält man&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   &amp;amp; \frac{d}{dt}{{\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle }_{I}}=\text{i}{{H}_{0}}{{\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle }_{I}}-\text{i}U_{0}^{+}\left( {{H}_{0}}+V\left( t \right) \right)\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle  \\  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   &amp;amp; \frac{d}{dt}{{\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle }_{I}}=\text{i}{{H}_{0}}{{\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle }_{I}}-\text{i}U_{0}^{+}\left( {{H}_{0}}+V\left( t \right) \right)\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle  \\  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  &amp;amp; =\text{i}\left( {{H}_{0}}-U_{0}^{+}\left( {{H}_{0}}+V\left( t \right) \right){{U}_{0}} \right){{\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle }_{I}}   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  &amp;amp; =\text{i}\left( {{H}_{0}}-U_{0}^{+}\left( {{H}_{0}}+V\left( t \right) \right){{U}_{0}} \right){{\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle }_{I}}   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:mit &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle ={{U}_{0}}U_{0}^{+}\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle ={{U}_{0}}\left( t \right){{\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle }_{I}}={{e}^{-\text{i}{{H}_{0}}t}}{{\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle }_{I}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Mit &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle ={{U}_{0}}U_{0}^{+}\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle ={{U}_{0}}\left( t \right){{\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle }_{I}}={{e}^{-\text{i}{{H}_{0}}t}}{{\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle }_{I}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. &lt;/del&gt;Unter Verwendung von &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\left[ {{H}_{0}},{{U}_{0}}\left( t \right) \right]=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; erhält man  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Unter Verwendung von &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\left[ {{H}_{0}},{{U}_{0}}\left( t \right) \right]=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; erhält man  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{d}{dt}{{\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle }_{I}}=-\text{i}\underbrace{\left( U_{0}^{+}V\left( t \right){{U}_{0}} \right)}_{:={{V}_{I}}\left( t \right)}{{\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle }_{I}}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{d}{dt}{{\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle }_{I}}=-\text{i}\underbrace{\left( U_{0}^{+}V\left( t \right){{U}_{0}} \right)}_{:={{V}_{I}}\left( t \right)}{{\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle }_{I}}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l25&quot;&gt;Line 25:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 28:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Nimmt man die Eigenwerte der ungestörten Schrödingergleichung &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{H}_{0}}\left| n \right\rangle ={{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\varepsilon &lt;/del&gt;}_{n}}\left| n \right\rangle &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;als bekannt an so erhält man mit der Festlegung &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\left| {{\Psi }_{0}} \right\rangle =\left| i \right\rangle &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Nimmt man die Eigenwerte der ungestörten Schrödingergleichung &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{H}_{0}}\left| n \right\rangle ={{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;E &lt;/ins&gt;}_{n}}\left| n \right\rangle &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;als bekannt an so erhält man mit der Festlegung &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\left| {{\Psi }_{0}} \right\rangle =\left| i \right\rangle &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l32&quot;&gt;Line 32:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 35:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Für &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;i\ne f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;folgt in erster Ordnung (also unter Vernachlässigung von &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;O{{\left( {{V}_{I}} \right)}^{2}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Für &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;i\ne f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; folgt in erster Ordnung (also unter Vernachlässigung von &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;O{{\left( {{V}_{I}} \right)}^{2}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{P}_{i\to f}}\left( t \right):={{\left| \left\langle  f | \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle  \right|}^{2}}=\underbrace{{{\left| {{e}^{\text{i}\left( {{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\varepsilon &lt;/del&gt;}_{f}}-{{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\varepsilon &lt;/del&gt;}_{f}} \right)t}} \right|}^{2}}}_{1}{{\left| {{\left\langle  f | \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle }_{I}} \right|}^{2}}={{\left| \int\limits_{0}^{t}{dt&#039;\,\left\langle  f \right|{{V}_{I}}\left( t&#039; \right)\left| i \right\rangle } \right|}^{2}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (das –i verschwindet durch den Betrag).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{P}_{i\to f}}\left( t \right):={{\left| \left\langle  f | \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle  \right|}^{2}}=\underbrace{{{\left| {{e}^{\text{i}\left( {{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;E &lt;/ins&gt;}_{f}}-{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;E &lt;/ins&gt;}_{f}} \right)t}} \right|}^{2}}}_{1}{{\left| {{\left\langle  f | \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle }_{I}} \right|}^{2}}={{\left| \int\limits_{0}^{t}{dt&#039;\,\left\langle  f \right|{{V}_{I}}\left( t&#039; \right)\left| i \right\rangle } \right|}^{2}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (das –i verschwindet durch den Betrag).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Für &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V\left( t \right)=V\theta \left( t \right)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;folgt nun,  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Für &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V\left( t \right)=V\theta \left( t \right)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; folgt nun,  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\,\left\langle  f \right|{{V}_{I}}\left( t \right)\left| i \right\rangle =\,\left\langle  f \right|U_{0}^{+}V{{U}_{0}}\left| i \right\rangle =\,{{e}^{i\left( {{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\varepsilon &lt;/del&gt;}_{f}}-{{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\varepsilon &lt;/del&gt;}_{i}} \right)t}}\left\langle  f \right|V\left| i \right\rangle &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\,\left\langle  f \right|{{V}_{I}}\left( t \right)\left| i \right\rangle =\,\left\langle  f \right|U_{0}^{+}V{{U}_{0}}\left| i \right\rangle =\,{{e}^{i\left( {{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;E &lt;/ins&gt;}_{f}}-{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;E &lt;/ins&gt;}_{i}} \right)t}}\left\langle  f \right|V\left| i \right\rangle &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{P}_{i\to f}}\left( t \right):={{\left| \left\langle  f \right|V\left| i \right\rangle  \right|}^{2}}{{\left| \int\limits_{0}^{t}{dt&#039;\,\,{{e}^{i\left( {{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\varepsilon &lt;/del&gt;}_{f}}-{{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\varepsilon &lt;/del&gt;}_{i}} \right)t&#039;}}} \right|}^{2}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{P}_{i\to f}}\left( t \right):={{\left| \left\langle  f \right|V\left| i \right\rangle  \right|}^{2}}{{\left| \int\limits_{0}^{t}{dt&#039;\,\,{{e}^{i\left( {{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;E &lt;/ins&gt;}_{f}}-{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;E &lt;/ins&gt;}_{i}} \right)t&#039;}}} \right|}^{2}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Unter Verwendung der Definition der [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinus_und_Kosinus#Analytische_Definition|Sinusfunktion] ergibt das Integral  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Unter Verwendung der Definition der [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinus_und_Kosinus#Analytische_Definition|Sinusfunktion] ergibt das Integral  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{\left| \int\limits_{0}^{t}{dt&#039;\,\,{{e}^{\text{i}\left( {{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\varepsilon &lt;/del&gt;}_{f}}-{{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\varepsilon &lt;/del&gt;}_{i}} \right)t&#039;}}} \right|}^{2}}={{\left| \frac{{{e}^{\text{i}\left( {{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\varepsilon &lt;/del&gt;}_{f}}-{{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\varepsilon &lt;/del&gt;}_{i}} \right)t}}-1}{\text{i}\left( {{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\varepsilon &lt;/del&gt;}_{f}}-{{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\varepsilon &lt;/del&gt;}_{i}} \right)} \right|}^{2}}=\frac{{{\sin }^{2}}\left( \frac{{{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\varepsilon &lt;/del&gt;}_{f}}-{{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\varepsilon &lt;/del&gt;}_{i}}}{2}t \right)}{{{\left( \frac{{{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\varepsilon &lt;/del&gt;}_{f}}-{{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\varepsilon &lt;/del&gt;}_{i}}}{2} \right)}^{2}}}={{t}^{2}}{{\operatorname{sinc}}^{2}}\left( \frac{{{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\varepsilon &lt;/del&gt;}_{f}}-{{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\varepsilon &lt;/del&gt;}_{i}}}{2}t \right)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{\left| \int\limits_{0}^{t}{dt&#039;\,\,{{e}^{\text{i}\left( {{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;E &lt;/ins&gt;}_{f}}-{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;E &lt;/ins&gt;}_{i}} \right)t&#039;}}} \right|}^{2}}={{\left| \frac{{{e}^{\text{i}\left( {{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;E &lt;/ins&gt;}_{f}}-{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;E &lt;/ins&gt;}_{i}} \right)t}}-1}{\text{i}\left( {{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;E &lt;/ins&gt;}_{f}}-{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;E &lt;/ins&gt;}_{i}} \right)} \right|}^{2}}=\frac{{{\sin }^{2}}\left( \frac{{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;E &lt;/ins&gt;}_{f}}-{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;E &lt;/ins&gt;}_{i}}}{2}t \right)}{{{\left( \frac{{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;E &lt;/ins&gt;}_{f}}-{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;E &lt;/ins&gt;}_{i}}}{2} \right)}^{2}}}={{t}^{2}}{{\operatorname{sinc}}^{2}}\left( \frac{{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;E &lt;/ins&gt;}_{f}}-{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;E &lt;/ins&gt;}_{i}}}{2}t \right)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Um die Rate, die durch&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Um die Rate, die durch&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{\Gamma }_{i\to f}}:=\underset{t\to \infty }{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{1}{t}{{P}_{i\to f}}\left( t \right)={{\left| \left\langle  f \right|V\left| i \right\rangle  \right|}^{2}}\underset{t\to \infty }{\mathop{\lim }}\,t{{\operatorname{sinc}}^{2}}\left( \frac{{{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\varepsilon &lt;/del&gt;}_{f}}-{{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\varepsilon &lt;/del&gt;}_{i}}}{2}t \right)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{\Gamma }_{i\to f}}:=\underset{t\to \infty }{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{1}{t}{{P}_{i\to f}}\left( t \right)={{\left| \left\langle  f \right|V\left| i \right\rangle  \right|}^{2}}\underset{t\to \infty }{\mathop{\lim }}\,t{{\operatorname{sinc}}^{2}}\left( \frac{{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;E &lt;/ins&gt;}_{f}}-{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;E &lt;/ins&gt;}_{i}}}{2}t \right)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:definiert ist zu berechnen kann man den &quot;Trick&quot;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;umschreiben &lt;/del&gt;der [[Sinc-Funktion]] als [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta-Distribution#Beispiele_f.C3.BCr_Dirac-Folgen|Dirac-Folge ] verwenden.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:definiert ist&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;zu berechnen kann man den &quot;Trick&quot;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Umschreiben &lt;/ins&gt;der [[Sinc-Funktion]] als [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta-Distribution#Beispiele_f.C3.BCr_Dirac-Folgen|Dirac-Folge ]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;verwenden.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{\Gamma }_{i\to f}}={{\left| \left\langle  f \right|V\left| i \right\rangle  \right|}^{2}}\pi \underset{t\to \infty }{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{t}{\pi }{{\operatorname{sinc}}^{2}}\left( \frac{{{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\varepsilon &lt;/del&gt;}_{f}}-{{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\varepsilon &lt;/del&gt;}_{i}}}{2}t \right)=2\pi {{\left| \left\langle  f \right|V\left| i \right\rangle  \right|}^{2}}\delta \left( {{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\varepsilon &lt;/del&gt;}_{f}}-{{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\varepsilon &lt;/del&gt;}_{i}} \right)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{\Gamma }_{i\to f}}={{\left| \left\langle  f \right|V\left| i \right\rangle  \right|}^{2}}\pi \underset{t\to \infty }{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{t}{\pi }{{\operatorname{sinc}}^{2}}\left( \frac{{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;E &lt;/ins&gt;}_{f}}-{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;E &lt;/ins&gt;}_{i}}}{2}t \right)=2\pi {{\left| \left\langle  f \right|V\left| i \right\rangle  \right|}^{2}}\delta \left( {{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;E &lt;/ins&gt;}_{f}}-{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;E &lt;/ins&gt;}_{i}} \right)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Es &lt;/del&gt;macht jedoch Sinn ein kontinuierliches Spektrum zu betrachten &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;da &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;der Realität &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;t&amp;lt;\infty &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; gilt und &lt;/del&gt;man &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;daher keine exakte &lt;/del&gt;Deltafunktion &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;erhält. Zu bemerken ist noch, dass&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\rho &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\left&lt;/del&gt;( &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{&lt;/del&gt;E&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}_{f}} \right)\approx \rho \left( {{E}_{i}} \right&lt;/del&gt;)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Nach NOLTING &lt;/ins&gt;macht jedoch Sinn&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;ein kontinuierliches Spektrum zu betrachten &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;und Übergänge &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ein Energieintervall zu betrachten. Also muss ersetzt &lt;/ins&gt;man &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(grob gesagt) die &lt;/ins&gt;Deltafunktion &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;durch die Zustandsdichte &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\rho(E)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{\Gamma }_{i\to f}}=\frac{2\pi }{\left( \hbar  \right)}\rho \left( {{E}_{f}} \right){{\left| \left\langle  f \right|V\left| i \right\rangle  \right|}^{2}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{\Gamma }_{i\to f}}=\frac{2\pi }{\left( \hbar  \right)}\rho \left( {{E}_{f}} \right){{\left| \left\langle  f \right|V\left| i \right\rangle  \right|}^{2}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Zu bemerken ist noch, dass &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\rho \left( {{E}_{f}} \right)\approx \rho \left( {{E}_{i}} \right)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* die http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energie-Zeit-Unschärferelation für &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;t&amp;lt;\infty&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; folgt.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l57&quot;&gt;Line 57:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 66:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  mit &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\int\limits_{-\infty }^{\infty }{dx\operatorname{sinc}\left( x \right)}=\int\limits_{-\infty }^{\infty }{dx{{\operatorname{sinc}}^{2}}\left( x \right)}=\pi &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; folgt dass  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  mit &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\int\limits_{-\infty }^{\infty }{dx\operatorname{sinc}\left( x \right)}=\int\limits_{-\infty }^{\infty }{dx{{\operatorname{sinc}}^{2}}\left( x \right)}=\pi &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; folgt dass  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   &amp;amp; \underset{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\varepsilon &lt;/del&gt;\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{1}{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\varepsilon &lt;/del&gt;}f\left( \frac{x}{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\varepsilon &lt;/del&gt;} \right)=\delta \left( x \right) \\  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   &amp;amp; \underset{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;E &lt;/ins&gt;\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{1}{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;E &lt;/ins&gt;}f\left( \frac{x}{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;E &lt;/ins&gt;} \right)=\delta \left( x \right) \\  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  &amp;amp; \underset{t\to \infty }{\mathop{\lim }}\,tf\left( tx \right)=\delta \left( x \right) \\  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  &amp;amp; \underset{t\to \infty }{\mathop{\lim }}\,tf\left( tx \right)=\delta \left( x \right) \\  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  &amp;amp; \underset{t\to \infty }{\mathop{\lim }}\,t\frac{1}{\pi }{{\operatorname{sinc}}^{2}}\left( tx \right)=\delta \left( x \right)   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  &amp;amp; \underset{t\to \infty }{\mathop{\lim }}\,t\frac{1}{\pi }{{\operatorname{sinc}}^{2}}\left( tx \right)=\delta \left( x \right)   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Mit &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x=\frac{{{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\varepsilon &lt;/del&gt;}_{f}}-{{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\varepsilon &lt;/del&gt;}_{i}}}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;und &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta \left( kx \right)=\frac{1}{k}\delta \left( x \right)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; folgt&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Mit &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x=\frac{{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;E &lt;/ins&gt;}_{f}}-{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;E &lt;/ins&gt;}_{i}}}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;und &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta \left( kx \right)=\frac{1}{k}\delta \left( x \right)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; folgt&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;verwendet&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;verwendet&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Schubotz</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://physikerwelt.de:8080/w/index.php?title=Fermis_Goldene_Regel&amp;diff=2717&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Schubotz: Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „Sei &lt;math&gt;H\left( t \right)={{H}_{0}}+V\left( t \right)&lt;/math&gt; und es gelte die Schödingergleichung mit &lt;math&gt;\hbar =1&lt;/math&gt;  :&lt;math&gt;\frac{d}{dt}\left| \Psi \le…“</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://physikerwelt.de:8080/w/index.php?title=Fermis_Goldene_Regel&amp;diff=2717&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-09-07T21:01:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „Sei &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H\left( t \right)={{H}_{0}}+V\left( t \right)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; und es gelte die Schödingergleichung mit &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\hbar =1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  :&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{d}{dt}\left| \Psi \le…“&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sei &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H\left( t \right)={{H}_{0}}+V\left( t \right)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; und es gelte die Schödingergleichung mit &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\hbar =1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{d}{dt}\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle =-\text{i}\hat{H}\left( t \right)\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Definiert man ein Wechselwirkungsbild bezüglich &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{H}_{0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;mit &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U_{0}^{+}=U_{0}^{+}\left( t \right)={{e}^{i{{H}_{0}}t}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle }_{I}}=U_{0}^{+}\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle ={{e}^{\text{i}{{H}_{0}}t}}\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
so folgt für die Entwicklung des Zustands im Wechselwirkungsbild (mit Produktregel)&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{d}{dt}{{\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle }_{I}}=\text{i}{{H}_{0}}{{\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle }_{I}}+U_{0}^{+}\frac{d}{dt}\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Setzt man dies in die Schrödingergleichung ein so erhält man&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;amp; \frac{d}{dt}{{\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle }_{I}}=\text{i}{{H}_{0}}{{\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle }_{I}}-\text{i}U_{0}^{+}\left( {{H}_{0}}+V\left( t \right) \right)\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle  \\ &lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;amp; =\text{i}\left( {{H}_{0}}-U_{0}^{+}\left( {{H}_{0}}+V\left( t \right) \right){{U}_{0}} \right){{\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle }_{I}}  &lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mit &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle ={{U}_{0}}U_{0}^{+}\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle ={{U}_{0}}\left( t \right){{\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle }_{I}}={{e}^{-\text{i}{{H}_{0}}t}}{{\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle }_{I}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Unter Verwendung von &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\left[ {{H}_{0}},{{U}_{0}}\left( t \right) \right]=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; erhält man &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{d}{dt}{{\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle }_{I}}=-\text{i}\underbrace{\left( U_{0}^{+}V\left( t \right){{U}_{0}} \right)}_{:={{V}_{I}}\left( t \right)}{{\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle }_{I}}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nun kann man mit der Abkürzung &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{V}_{I}}\left( t \right):=U_{0}^{+}V\left( t \right){{U}_{0}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; und &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\left| {{\Psi }_{0}} \right\rangle ={{\left| \Psi \left( t=0 \right) \right\rangle }_{I}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; die Zeitentwicklung im Wechselwirkungsbild hinschreiben:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;amp; {{\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle }_{I}}=\left| {{\Psi }_{0}} \right\rangle -\text{i}\int\limits_{0}^{t}{dt&amp;#039;\,{{V}_{I}}\left( t&amp;#039; \right)}{{\left| \Psi \left( t&amp;#039; \right) \right\rangle }_{I}} \\ &lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;amp; =\left| {{\Psi }_{0}} \right\rangle -\text{i}\int\limits_{0}^{t}{dt&amp;#039;\,{{V}_{I}}\left( t&amp;#039; \right)}\left| {{\Psi }_{0}} \right\rangle +O{{\left( {{V}_{I}} \right)}^{2}}  &lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nimmt man die Eigenwerte der ungestörten Schrödingergleichung &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{H}_{0}}\left| n \right\rangle ={{\varepsilon }_{n}}\left| n \right\rangle &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;als bekannt an so erhält man mit der Festlegung &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\left| {{\Psi }_{0}} \right\rangle =\left| i \right\rangle &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;amp; {{\left| \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle }_{I}}=\left| i \right\rangle -\text{i}\int\limits_{0}^{t}{dt&amp;#039;\,{{V}_{I}}\left( t&amp;#039; \right)}\left| i \right\rangle +O{{\left( {{V}_{I}} \right)}^{2}} \\ &lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;amp; {{\left\langle  f | \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle }_{I}}={{\delta }_{i,f}}-\text{i}\int\limits_{0}^{t}{dt&amp;#039;\,\left\langle  f \right|{{V}_{I}}\left( t&amp;#039; \right)}\left| i \right\rangle +O{{\left( {{V}_{I}} \right)}^{2}}  &lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Für &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;i\ne f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;folgt in erster Ordnung (also unter Vernachlässigung von &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;O{{\left( {{V}_{I}} \right)}^{2}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{P}_{i\to f}}\left( t \right):={{\left| \left\langle  f | \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle  \right|}^{2}}=\underbrace{{{\left| {{e}^{\text{i}\left( {{\varepsilon }_{f}}-{{\varepsilon }_{f}} \right)t}} \right|}^{2}}}_{1}{{\left| {{\left\langle  f | \Psi \left( t \right) \right\rangle }_{I}} \right|}^{2}}={{\left| \int\limits_{0}^{t}{dt&amp;#039;\,\left\langle  f \right|{{V}_{I}}\left( t&amp;#039; \right)\left| i \right\rangle } \right|}^{2}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (das –i verschwindet durch den Betrag).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Für &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V\left( t \right)=V\theta \left( t \right)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;folgt nun, &lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\,\left\langle  f \right|{{V}_{I}}\left( t \right)\left| i \right\rangle =\,\left\langle  f \right|U_{0}^{+}V{{U}_{0}}\left| i \right\rangle =\,{{e}^{i\left( {{\varepsilon }_{f}}-{{\varepsilon }_{i}} \right)t}}\left\langle  f \right|V\left| i \right\rangle &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{P}_{i\to f}}\left( t \right):={{\left| \left\langle  f \right|V\left| i \right\rangle  \right|}^{2}}{{\left| \int\limits_{0}^{t}{dt&amp;#039;\,\,{{e}^{i\left( {{\varepsilon }_{f}}-{{\varepsilon }_{i}} \right)t&amp;#039;}}} \right|}^{2}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unter Verwendung der Definition der [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinus_und_Kosinus#Analytische_Definition|Sinusfunktion] ergibt das Integral &lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{\left| \int\limits_{0}^{t}{dt&amp;#039;\,\,{{e}^{\text{i}\left( {{\varepsilon }_{f}}-{{\varepsilon }_{i}} \right)t&amp;#039;}}} \right|}^{2}}={{\left| \frac{{{e}^{\text{i}\left( {{\varepsilon }_{f}}-{{\varepsilon }_{i}} \right)t}}-1}{\text{i}\left( {{\varepsilon }_{f}}-{{\varepsilon }_{i}} \right)} \right|}^{2}}=\frac{{{\sin }^{2}}\left( \frac{{{\varepsilon }_{f}}-{{\varepsilon }_{i}}}{2}t \right)}{{{\left( \frac{{{\varepsilon }_{f}}-{{\varepsilon }_{i}}}{2} \right)}^{2}}}={{t}^{2}}{{\operatorname{sinc}}^{2}}\left( \frac{{{\varepsilon }_{f}}-{{\varepsilon }_{i}}}{2}t \right)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Um die Rate, die durch&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{\Gamma }_{i\to f}}:=\underset{t\to \infty }{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{1}{t}{{P}_{i\to f}}\left( t \right)={{\left| \left\langle  f \right|V\left| i \right\rangle  \right|}^{2}}\underset{t\to \infty }{\mathop{\lim }}\,t{{\operatorname{sinc}}^{2}}\left( \frac{{{\varepsilon }_{f}}-{{\varepsilon }_{i}}}{2}t \right)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:definiert ist zu berechnen kann man den &amp;quot;Trick&amp;quot;, umschreiben der [[Sinc-Funktion]] als [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta-Distribution#Beispiele_f.C3.BCr_Dirac-Folgen|Dirac-Folge ] verwenden.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{\Gamma }_{i\to f}}={{\left| \left\langle  f \right|V\left| i \right\rangle  \right|}^{2}}\pi \underset{t\to \infty }{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{t}{\pi }{{\operatorname{sinc}}^{2}}\left( \frac{{{\varepsilon }_{f}}-{{\varepsilon }_{i}}}{2}t \right)=2\pi {{\left| \left\langle  f \right|V\left| i \right\rangle  \right|}^{2}}\delta \left( {{\varepsilon }_{f}}-{{\varepsilon }_{i}} \right)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Es macht jedoch Sinn ein kontinuierliches Spektrum zu betrachten da in der Realität &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;t&amp;lt;\infty &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; gilt und man daher keine exakte Deltafunktion erhält. Zu bemerken ist noch, dass&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\rho \left( {{E}_{f}} \right)\approx \rho \left( {{E}_{i}} \right)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{\Gamma }_{i\to f}}=\frac{2\pi }{\left( \hbar  \right)}\rho \left( {{E}_{f}} \right){{\left| \left\langle  f \right|V\left| i \right\rangle  \right|}^{2}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dabei wurde bei ...&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{\delta }_{\epsilon }}(x)=\frac{1}{\pi x}\sin \left( \frac{x}{\epsilon } \right)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 mit &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\int\limits_{-\infty }^{\infty }{dx\operatorname{sinc}\left( x \right)}=\int\limits_{-\infty }^{\infty }{dx{{\operatorname{sinc}}^{2}}\left( x \right)}=\pi &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; folgt dass &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;amp; \underset{\varepsilon \to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{1}{\varepsilon }f\left( \frac{x}{\varepsilon } \right)=\delta \left( x \right) \\ &lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;amp; \underset{t\to \infty }{\mathop{\lim }}\,tf\left( tx \right)=\delta \left( x \right) \\ &lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;amp; \underset{t\to \infty }{\mathop{\lim }}\,t\frac{1}{\pi }{{\operatorname{sinc}}^{2}}\left( tx \right)=\delta \left( x \right)  &lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Mit &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x=\frac{{{\varepsilon }_{f}}-{{\varepsilon }_{i}}}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;und &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta \left( kx \right)=\frac{1}{k}\delta \left( x \right)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; folgt&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
verwendet&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Schubotz</name></author>
	</entry>
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