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== Inverser ß-Zerfall ==
== Inverser ß-Zerfall ==
aus <math>\begin{align}
aus p :;, n + e+ + 1/
p & \to  n+e^+ +\nu \\
~ 1/ + p~n + e+ inverser ß-Zerfall,
\tilde \nu + p & \to  n+e^+
Wirkungsquerschnitt für EV' ~ MeV u "" 10-48 m2
\end{align}</math> inverser ß-Zerfall, <math>E_0\approx E_{\tilde \nu}</math>
(u ~ EI2/ z.B. E ~ GeV -+ u t;:::!.. 10-42 m2) 1/
 
Bedeutung von u:
{{FB|Wirkungsquerschnitt}} für <math>E_{\tilde \nu} \approx MeV \sigma \approx  10^{-48} m^2</math>
10 Gl ) I = I e-UNI
 
0 N Kerne/cm-3
(<math>\sigma ~E_{ \nu} ^2</math> z.B. <math>E_{ \nu} \approx GeV \to \sigma\approx 10^{-42} m^2</math>)
1
 
Festkörper z.B. Wasser N(H20) "" 3010 22 Mo 1 e ku" l e / cm 3
 
uNI = Wahrscheinlichkeit für eine Reaktion
[[Datei:14.1.bedeutung.wirkungsquerschnitt.png|miniatur|hochkant=3|Bedeutung von <math>\sigma</math> ]]
Eo "" E~
Festkörper z.B. Wasser <math>N(H_20) \approx 3\times 10^{22}</math> Mo1eküle / cm³
1/
 
z.B. N "" 1023 Kerne/cm3, Targetlänge 1 = gesamte Erde = 1,2 010
<math>\sigma Nl =</math> Wahrscheinlichkeit für eine Reaktion
9
 
cm
 
~ u NI "" 10-44 cm201023 cm- 30 1,2 0109 cm
z.B. <math>N \approx 10^{23}</math> Kerne/cm³, Targetlänge 1 = gesamte Erde = 1,2 <math>10^9</math> cm
"" 10-12
:<math>\to \sigma Nl \approx 10^{-44} cm^2 10^{23} cm^{- 30} 1,2 \times 10^9 cm\approx 10^{-12}</math>


[[Datei:14.1.bedeutung.wirkungsquerschnitt.png|miniatur|hochkant=3]]
Bedeutung von u:
10 Gl ) I = I e-UNI
0 N Kerne/cm-3
1
Festkörper z.B. Wasser N(H20) "" 3010 22 Mo 1 e ku" l e / cm 3
uNI = Wahrscheinlichkeit für eine Reaktion
Eo "" E~
1/
z.B. N "" 1023 Kerne/cm3, Targetlänge 1 = gesamte Erde = 1,2 010
9
cm
~ u NI "" 10-44 cm201023 cm- 30 1,2 0109 cm
"" 10-12
==Starke Neutrinoguellen==
==Starke Neutrinoguellen==
=== Reaktor <math>\triangleq </math> Antineutrino-Quelle===
=== Reaktor <math>\triangleq </math> Antineutrino-Quelle===
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