Editing Addition von Drehimpulsen

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Der Gesamtdrehimpuls kann folgendermaßen dargestellt werden:
Der Gesamtdrehimpuls kann folgendermaßen dargestellt werden:


:<math>\hat{\bar{J}}=\hat{\bar{L}}+\hat{\bar{S}}</math>
<math>\hat{\bar{J}}=\hat{\bar{L}}+\hat{\bar{S}}</math>


Die Vertauschungsrelationen:
Die Vertauschungsrelationen:


:<math>\left[ {{{\hat{L}}}_{j}},{{{\hat{S}}}_{k}} \right]=0</math>
<math>\left[ {{{\hat{L}}}_{j}},{{{\hat{S}}}_{k}} \right]=0</math>


Beide Operatoren wirken in verschiedenen Räumen. Wäre der Operator nicht Null, so wären die zugehörigen Eigenzustände nicht separabel.
Beide Operatoren wirken in verschiedenen Räumen. Wäre der Operator nicht Null, so wären die zugehörigen Eigenzustände nicht separabel.


:<math>\begin{align}
<math>\begin{align}


& \Rightarrow \left[ {{{\hat{J}}}_{j}},{{{\hat{J}}}_{k}} \right]=\left[ {{{\hat{L}}}_{j}},{{{\hat{L}}}_{k}} \right]+\left[ {{{\hat{S}}}_{j}},{{{\hat{S}}}_{k}} \right] \\
& \Rightarrow \left[ {{{\hat{J}}}_{j}},{{{\hat{J}}}_{k}} \right]=\left[ {{{\hat{L}}}_{j}},{{{\hat{L}}}_{k}} \right]+\left[ {{{\hat{S}}}_{j}},{{{\hat{S}}}_{k}} \right] \\
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Drehimpuls Vertauschungsrelationen!
Drehimpuls Vertauschungsrelationen!


:<math>\left[ {{{\hat{J}}}^{2}},{{{\hat{L}}}_{3}} \right]=\left[ {{{\hat{L}}}^{2}}+{{{\hat{\bar{S}}}}^{2}}+2\hat{\bar{L}}\cdot \hat{\bar{S}},{{{\hat{L}}}_{3}} \right]=2{{\hat{\bar{S}}}_{j}}\left[ {{{\hat{L}}}_{j}},{{{\hat{L}}}_{3}} \right]=2i\hbar \left( {{{\hat{S}}}_{2}}{{{\hat{L}}}_{1}}-{{{\hat{S}}}_{1}}{{{\hat{L}}}_{2}} \right)\ne 0</math>
<math>\left[ {{{\hat{J}}}^{2}},{{{\hat{L}}}_{3}} \right]=\left[ {{{\hat{L}}}^{2}}+{{{\hat{\bar{S}}}}^{2}}+2\hat{\bar{L}}\cdot \hat{\bar{S}},{{{\hat{L}}}_{3}} \right]=2{{\hat{\bar{S}}}_{j}}\left[ {{{\hat{L}}}_{j}},{{{\hat{L}}}_{3}} \right]=2i\hbar \left( {{{\hat{S}}}_{2}}{{{\hat{L}}}_{1}}-{{{\hat{S}}}_{1}}{{{\hat{L}}}_{2}} \right)\ne 0</math>


Ebenso:
Ebenso:


:<math>\left[ {{{\hat{J}}}^{2}},{{{\hat{S}}}_{3}} \right]\ne 0</math>
<math>\left[ {{{\hat{J}}}^{2}},{{{\hat{S}}}_{3}} \right]\ne 0</math>


Also:
Also:
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Dies muss möglich sein, da
Dies muss möglich sein, da


:<math>\begin{align}
<math>\begin{align}


& \left[ {{{\hat{J}}}^{2}},{{{\hat{L}}}^{2}} \right]=\left[ {{{\hat{L}}}^{2}}+{{{\hat{\bar{S}}}}^{2}}+2\hat{\bar{L}}\cdot \hat{\bar{S}},{{{\hat{L}}}^{2}} \right]=0 \\
& \left[ {{{\hat{J}}}^{2}},{{{\hat{L}}}^{2}} \right]=\left[ {{{\hat{L}}}^{2}}+{{{\hat{\bar{S}}}}^{2}}+2\hat{\bar{L}}\cdot \hat{\bar{S}},{{{\hat{L}}}^{2}} \right]=0 \\
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Die Eigenwertgleichungen lauten:
Die Eigenwertgleichungen lauten:


:<math>\begin{align}
<math>\begin{align}


& {{{\hat{J}}}^{2}}\left| j{{m}_{j}}ls \right\rangle ={{\hbar }^{2}}(j(j+1))\left| j{{m}_{j}}ls \right\rangle  \\
& {{{\hat{J}}}^{2}}\left| j{{m}_{j}}ls \right\rangle ={{\hbar }^{2}}(j(j+1))\left| j{{m}_{j}}ls \right\rangle  \\
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entwickelt werden:
entwickelt werden:


:<math>\left| j{{m}_{j}}ls \right\rangle =\sum\limits_{\begin{smallmatrix}
<math>\left| j{{m}_{j}}ls \right\rangle =\sum\limits_{\begin{smallmatrix}


m \\
m \\
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{{FB|Clebsch-Gordan-Koeffizienten}}!
{{FB|Clebsch-Gordan-Koeffizienten}}!


:<math>\left\langle  lms{{m}_{s}}  |  j{{m}_{j}}ls \right\rangle </math>
<math>\left\langle  lms{{m}_{s}}  |  j{{m}_{j}}ls \right\rangle </math>


Dabei gilt:
Dabei gilt:
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Wobei:
Wobei:


:<math>\begin{align}
<math>\begin{align}


& j=l\pm \frac{1}{2} \\
& j=l\pm \frac{1}{2} \\
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