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Wahrscheinlichkeitsbegriff
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====Zufallsvariablen==== Eine Zufallsvariable ist gegeben durch # eine Menge M von vollständig disjunkten Ereignissen (sample set) <math>{{X}_{i}}</math> # # eine Wahrscheinlichkeitsverteilung <math>P({{X}_{i}})</math> # über M es gilt die Normierung :<math>\sum\limits_{i}{{}}P({{X}_{i}})=1</math> Definiert man sich dies für eine kontinuierliche Menge, also <math>x\in R</math>, so gilt: :<math>P(x\acute{\ }\le x\le x\acute{\ }+dx\acute{\ })=\rho \left( x\acute{\ } \right)dx\acute{\ }</math> definiert eine '''Wahrscheinlichkeitsdichte oder auch Wahrscheinlichkeitsverteilung '''<math>\rho \left( x \right)</math>. Übergang zu diskreten Ereignissen: :<math>\rho \left( x \right)=\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n}{{}}\delta \left( x-{{x}^{(i)}} \right){{P}_{i}}</math> mit Normierung :<math>\int_{a}^{b}{{}}\rho \left( x \right)dx=1</math>
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